Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah al-Haqqani: History, Beliefs, Practiecs and Leadership
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Naqsyabandiyah al-Haqqani: History, Beliefs, Practiecs and Leadership-Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah al-Haqqani is a Sufi order that has its
roots in the Ottoman Empire and has spread to many countries around the world.
The order is named after Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani, who was the
Grand Sheikh of the order until his death in 2014. Here is a comprehensive
article about the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah al-Haqqani, covering its history,
beliefs, practices, leadership, and controversies.
History
The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah
al-Haqqani is a Sufi order that traces its lineage back to the Prophet Muhammad
through the teachings of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. The Naqshbandi order was
founded by Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari in the 14th century in what is now
Uzbekistan. The Naqshbandi order emphasizes the importance of spiritual purification
and the remembrance of God through the practice of zikr (remembrance of God).T
he Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah
al-Haqqani was founded by Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani in the 1970s in
Cyprus. Sheikh Nazim was born in Larnaca, Cyprus, in 1922 and was a descendant
of the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson, Imam Hasan.
He studied Islamic law and Sufism
in Istanbul and then traveled to Damascus, where he studied under the Grand
Sheikh of the Naqshbandi order, Sheikh Abdullah al-Faiz ad-Daghestani. Sheikh
Nazim then returned to Cyprus and began teaching Sufism and spreading the
teachings of the Naqshbandi order.
Beliefs
The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah
al-Haqqani emphasizes the importance of following the teachings of the Prophet
Muhammad and the Quran, as well as the importance of spiritual purification and
the remembrance of God. The order believes that the ultimate goal of human life
is to attain closeness to God and to achieve spiritual perfection.
Members of the order believe that
this can be achieved through the practice of zikr, meditation, and prayer.The
order also places great emphasis on the importance of the spiritual guide, or
sheikh. Members of the order believe that the sheikh is a necessary guide on
the path to spiritual perfection and that he has the ability to guide his
followers to the truth.
Practices
Members of the Tarekat
Naqsyabandiyah al-Haqqani engage in various spiritual practices, including
zikr, meditation, and prayer. Zikr is the practice of remembrance of God
through the repetition of certain phrases or names of God. Members of the order
also engage in meditation, which involves focusing the mind on a particular
object or idea in order to achieve a state of spiritual awareness.
Prayer is also an important
practice for members of the order, and they are encouraged to pray five times a
day as prescribed by Islamic law.The order also places great emphasis on the
importance of charity and helping others. Members of the order are encouraged
to give to the poor and to help those in need.
Leadership
After the death of Sheikh
Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani in 2014, leadership of the Tarekat
Naqsyabandiyah al-Haqqani passed to his son, Sheikh Mehmet Adil al-Haqqani.
Sheikh Mehmet Adil was born in Damascus in 1954 and has been involved in the
leadership of the order since the 1980s. He has traveled extensively around the
world, spreading the teachings of the order and establishing centers for the
practice of Sufism.
Controversies
The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah
al-Haqqani has faced criticism from some Muslim scholars who consider it to be
deviant or heretical. For example, the Mufti of Malaysia has issued a fatwa
declaring the order to be misguided in matters of belief. The order has also
been criticized for its emphasis on the importance of the sheikh and for its
practices of zikr and meditation. However, the order continues to have a
presence in many countries around the world and has a large following of
devoted followers.
Conclusion
The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah
al-Haqqani is a Sufi order that emphasizes spiritual purification and the
remembrance of God. The order has its roots in the Naqshbandi Sufi order and
was founded by Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani in the 1970s. Members of
the order engage in various spiritual practices, including zikr, meditation,
and prayer, and place great emphasis on the importance of the sheikh. While the
order has faced criticism from some Muslim scholars, it continues to have a
presence in many countries around the world and has a large following of
devoted followers.